Chili Fruit Flies

FRUIT FLY CONTROL At Chilli Plants
 Symptoms of AttacksFruit are attacked by a pit marked blackish brown spot at the base, where the adults enter the egg.Eggs are generally laid on fruit hidden and not exposed to direct sunlight. Larvae create channels / hoist in the fruit flesh by eating the fruit as well as fruit and suck the fluid can cause infection by other pests, such as bacteria and fungi. Fruits become rotten and usually fall. Attack on immature fruit will ripe fruit mangakibatkan premature and does not meet quality standards. 

Control
 Technical cultureThe use of resistant varieties such as Hot Pepper 002 varieties and Tuban (Moekasan, 2006)Enumeration (demolition) of land around the plant to cocoon in the soil that are exposed to sunlight, disrupted her life and eventually die.Intercropping pepper plants with cabbage or tomatoes can suppress fruit fly populations and spacing are not too tight

Physical / mechanicalField sanitation aims to break the life cycle of fruit flies, fruit flies so that progress can be suppressed. Fallen fruit is collected and then destroyed and burned or buried, or collecting rotten fruit fly infested fruit into the trash can covered with gauze in order parasitoid of fruit flies can get out through the hole gauze, while the fruit fly larvae do not develop into imago .Use beratraktan trap made of plastic / bottles of mineral water that has been fitted with attractants such as Methyl eugenol (ME), Cue lure, Melaleuca oil brachteata (MMB) or basil oil and can be mixed with pesticides that dripped on cotton (Â ± 16 units / ha ). Traps placed on tree branches as high as 2 â € "3 m from ground level or at the lowest height of the plant canopy where the trap is installed. Attractant replaced every 2 weeks.Fumigation by burning litter / straw to repel fruit flies that come into cropping. Effective fumigation carried out for 3 days and if done continuously for 13 hours to kill fruit flies.Harvesting fruit attacked (preferably while still hanging on the plant) and gutted by fire. 
BiologyUtilization of natural enemies sepertia parasitoids of the family Braconidae (Biosteres sp., Opius sp.), Aceratoneuromyia indica. Groups of predators that become natural enemies such as fruit flies of the family Formicidae (ant), Solenopsis geminate, Arachnidae (spiders), Staphylinidae (beetles), Demaptera (earwig), Chrysoperta Carnea, Bacillus thuringiensis and insect pathogens. 
Control with regulationsImplementation of quarantine regulations between areas / regions / countries are strictly for tidaka include fruit / vegetable is attacked from endemic areas (No. Permentan. 37/2006 on the terms and quarantine measures for the importation of fruits and vegetables fruits into Indonesian territory). 
ChemicalThe use of synthetic chemical pesticides are registered and authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture, for example, the active ingredient profenofos, deltamethrin, beta-cyfluthrin and imidacloprid.